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中国印章
2012-07-09 09:32:45
印章，用作印于文件上表示鉴定或签署的文具。一般的印章都会先沾上颜料再印上，不沾颜料、印上平面后会呈现凹凸的称为钢印，还有些是印于蜡或火漆上、信封上的蜡印。制作材质有金属、木头、石头、玉石等。
中国的雕刻文字，最古老的有殷的甲骨文、周的钟鼎文、秦的刻石等，凡在金铜玉石等素材上雕刻的文字通称“金石”。玺印即包括在“金石”里。玺印的起源或说商代，或说殷代，至今尚无定论。根据遗物和历史记载，至少在春秋战国时已出现，战国时代已普遍使用。起初只是作为商业上交流货物时的凭证。秦始皇统一中国后，印章范围扩大为证明当权者权益的法物，为当权者掌握，作为统治人民的工具。
中国的雕刻文字，最古老的有殷的甲骨文、周的钟鼎文、秦的刻石等，凡在金铜玉石等素材上雕刻的文字通称“金石”。玺印即包括在“金石”里。玺印的起源或说商代，或说殷代，至今尚无定论。根据遗物和历史记载，至少在春秋战国时已出现，战国时代已普遍使用。起初只是作为商业上交流货物时的凭证。秦始皇统一中国后，印章范围扩大为证明当权者权益的法物，为当权者掌握，作为统治人民的工具。
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